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Showing posts with label Role-Models/Leaders. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Role-Models/Leaders. Show all posts

Friday, February 17, 2017

True Story of Pocahontas


https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/history/genealogy/true-story-pocahontas-historical-myths-versus-sad-reality/

Pocahontas’ Mother, Also Named Pocahontas, Died While Giving Birth to Her  This is in many historical accounts, though not always. It is important to note that Pocahontas was born to her mother, named Pocahontas and her father Wahunsenaca, (sometimes spelled Wahunsenakah), who later became the paramount chief. Her name at birth was Matoaka, which means “flower between two streams,” and according to Mattaponi history was likely given to her because she was born between the two rivers of Mattaponi and Pamunkey (York).

According to Mattaponi oral history, little Matoaka was possibly about 10 years old when John Smith and English colonists arrived in Tsenacomoca in the spring of 1607. John Smith was about 27 years old. They were never married nor involved.

When she was a child, John Smith and English colonists stayed near the Powhatan on the nearby Jamestown Island, but later began to explore outlying areas. Smith was feared by many Native people because he was known to enter villages and put guns to heads of chiefs demanding food and supplies.  In the winter of 1607, the colonists and Smith met with Powhatan warriors and Smith was captured by the chief’s younger brother.

Years later, Smith alleged that Pocahontas saved his life in the four-day process of becoming a werowance. But according to Mattaponi oral and contemporary written accounts, there would be no reason to kill a man designated to receive an honor by the chief.  Additionally, children were not allowed to attend any sort of religious ritual similar to the werowance ceremony.  She could not have thrown herself in front of John Smith to beg for his life for two reasons: Smith was being honored, and she would not have been allowed to be there.

It is likely Pocahontas served as a symbol of peace by simply being present as a child among her people to show no ill intentions when her people met with the Jamestown settlers.

In the midst of the horrible and atrocious acts committed by the colonists, Matoaka was coming of age. During a ceremony, Matoaka was to choose a new name, and she selected Pocahontas, after her mother. During a courtship dance, it is likely she danced with Kocoum, the younger brother of Potowomac Chief Japazaw.  She married the young warrior at about 14 and soon became pregnant.  It was at this time rumors began to surface that colonists planned to kidnap the beloved chief’s daughter Pocahontas. Pocahontas Was Kidnapped, Her Husband Was Murdered and She Was Forced to Give Up Her First Child

Pocahontas Was Raped While in Captivity and Became Pregnant With Her Second Child  According to Dr. Linwood Custalow, a historian of the Mattaponi Tribe and the custodian of the sacred oral history of Pocahontas, soon after being kidnapped, she was suffering from depression and was growing more fearful and withdrawn. Her extreme anxiety was so severe her English captors allowed Pocahontas’ eldest sister Mattachanna and her husband Uttamattamakin to come to her aid.

John Rolfe Married Pocahontas to Create a Native Alliance in Tobacco Production  Mattaponi history is clear that Pocahontas had a son out of wedlock, Thomas, prior to her marriage to John Rolfe. Prior to that marriage, the colonists pressed Pocahontas to become “civilized” and often told her that her father did not love her because he had not come to rescue her.  Pocahontas often tore off her English clothes, because they were uncomfortable. Eventually, Pocahontas was converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca.

Pocahontas was just under 21 at the time of her death. Instead of being taken home and laid to rest with her father, Rolfe and Argall took her to Gravesend, England, where she was buried at Saint George’s Church, March 21, 1617. Though Virginia tribes have requested that her remains returned for repatriation, officials in England say the exact whereabouts of her remains are not known.   

According to Deyo, Little Kocoum was the name that Dr. Linwood Custalow used for the purpose of his book to reference a small child whose name was not yet known.  In the sacred oral history of the Mattaponi, the child was raised by the Patawomeck Tribe. The name of that child was passed down in the Patawomeck oral history was discovered to be Ka-Okee, a daughter.  This lineage to Ka-Okee includes the world famous entertainer Wayne Newton, a member of the Virginia state-recognized Powhatan Patawomeck tribe.  Thomas Rolfe stayed in England and was educated there. He later returned to the Powhatan as an adult. He was married and had many descendants.

Monday, October 13, 2014

Chief Seattle's Thoughts

How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us.

If we do not own the freshness of the air and the sparkle of the water, how can you buy them?

Every part of this earth is sacred to my people. Every shining pine needle, every sandy shore, every mist in the dark woods, every clearing and humming insect is holy in the memory and experience of my people. The sap which courses through the trees carries the memories of the red man.

The white man's dead forget the country of their birth when they go to walk among the stars. Our dead never forget this beautiful earth, for it is the mother of the red man. We are part of the earth and it is part of us. The perfumed flowers are our sisters; the deer, the horse, the great eagle, these are our brothers. The rocky crests, the juices in the meadows, the body heat of the pony, and man --- all belong to the same family.

So, when the Great Chief in Washington sends word that he wishes to buy our land, he asks much of us. The Great Chief sends word he will reserve us a place so that we can live comfortably to ourselves. He will be our father and we will be his children.

So, we will consider your offer to buy our land. But it will not be easy. For this land is sacred to us. This shining water that moves in the streams and rivers is not just water but the blood of our ancestors. If we sell you the land, you must remember that it is sacred, and you must teach your children that it is sacred and that each ghostly reflection in the clear water of the lakes tells of events and memories in the life of my people. The water's murmur is the voice of my father's father.

The rivers are our brothers, they quench our thirst. The rivers carry our canoes, and feed our children. If we sell you our land, you must remember, and teach your children, that the rivers are our brothers and yours, and you must henceforth give the rivers the kindness you would give any brother.

Thursday, April 3, 2014

Native American Super Hero

The first images of the new DC Comics teenage superhero inspired by Mighty Girl Cree education activist Shannen Koostachin were unveiled this week. The character named Equinox, a 16-year-old girl from the largely Cree community of Moose Factory, Ontario, will appear in a five-issue story arc in the forthcoming Justice League Canada series later this month.

To read about Shannen's inspiration for the character athttp://bit.ly/17tYHR1 or more about the new superhero athttp://bit.ly/1hhVdTH or
To read more about Shannen and her school advocacy efforts, visit http://huff.to/w4yOr8 or learn more about Shannen’s Dream at http://bit.ly/1dSGPCb

For Mighty Girl stories starring Native American and Aboriginal girls and women, visit our blog post athttp://www.amightygirl.com/blog?p=5226

For more empowering depictions of strong and courageous female superheroes like Wonder Woman, Batgirl, Supergirl, Buffy, Black Widow, and others in toys, costumes, t-shirts, and books, visit our "Superhero Collection" athttp://www.amightygirl.com/character-collection/superhero-characters 

For over 100 graphic novels starring girls and women for all ages, visit our special feature on the "Top Graphic Novels Starring Mighty Girls" athttp://www.amightygirl.com/mighty-girl-picks/graphic-novels 

And, to inspire your children with more stories of both real-life and fictional girls who have made a difference in the world, visit our "Mighty Girls" section athttp://www.amightygirl.com/books/mighty-girls-women/mighty-girls

Thursday, October 20, 2011

Oral Tradition

There is an ancient Indian saying that something lives only as long as the last person who remembers it. My people have come to trust memory over history. Memory, like fire, is radiant and immutable while history serves only those who seek to control it, those who douse the flame of memory in order to put out the dangerous fire of truth. Beware these men for they are dangerous themselves and unwise. Their false history is written in the blood of those who might remember and of those who seek the truth. 
~Floyd 'Red Crow' Westerman

Friday, February 25, 2011

Yesterday, You Were a Child – Today, You Are a Woman

Eve Ensler wanted to bring a voice to women whose experiences have been silenced. Her interviews became “The Vagina Monologues.” The final selection presented tonight is from her perspective at one point in her life. Since then, she has acknowledged that there were some glaring absences and found ways to incorporate new monologues, occasionally, in order to be more inclusive of all women’s voices.

There is power in omission and power in inclusion. One silenced voice that is noticeably absent is the voice of the girl who experiences her first menarche. Another voice missing is that of the Native American woman trying to preserve her identity within a society that has historically allowed her ancestors to be raped, killed, and deculturalized. This destruction has created crises such as domestic violence and poverty in Native American communities and also stereotyped and miseducated the public about Native Nations. The impact of missing the experiences of the maiden who becomes a woman and the people who have lived on this land for over ten-thousand years gives pause to reflect, an opportunity to be inclusive, and, thanks to the Producer, a space to provide words to those silenced voices.

In many cultures, menarche is celebrated as an important rite of passage, as it is for Native Americans. The moon’s cycle is twenty-eight days, as is the average cycle for women. For many Native Americans, the Moon is our grandmother who gives life to the morning dew as a young woman can bring life to the Earth. The moment a girl becomes the “mother of Nations” is awe-inspiring. She is connected to the creator, all the generations of women who came before her, and the wisdom of the four directions.

For more information about the Indigenous People of the Americas and their effort to preserve the culture, spiritual, and traditional ways of Native Americans, see: http://mcnaa.org/


On the Road to Womanhood
~Ksenija Soster-Olmer (Originally from Slovenija)

Be free to be you
Be strong, yet gentle,
Be proud, yet loving.
May your body always be
A blessing to you,
A sacred grove of love and pleasure.
So care for your body
As you would for a beautiful garden.
Your womb can now bring forth new life
But remember yours is the power
To open or close the gates of life
In your garden.
Therefore yours is the responsibility
To be a conscious gardener.
Open to the embrace of love
When you find the one
Who is truly deserving

Sunday, September 14, 2008

An Open Letter from Leonard Peltier

AUGUST 24, 2008

Greetings my friends and relatives,

First of all, I can't express to you, near as much as I'd like to. The sincere appreciation I have that you would gather together remembering all the political prisoners, hostages and myself the way you have.

Gatherings like this are extremely important because it reminds people of the sacrifices that are made daily through out the world for freedom, justice, and a clean and sane environment for our future generations. The powers that exploit our resources and people will always be there, generation after generation.

And the creator will always call upon people to stand against that exploitation. Even if the creator does not call. Any just man or woman, with any semblance of justice, be it spiritual, social or environmental, He will find cause to take issue with those enemies of humanity and nature.

One of the reasons I am so appreciative is because I want you to know, from where I stand the gatherings that you do mean so very very much to the other political prisoners, other hostages and myself. It is an extreme importance that political prisoners and hostages not be forgotten. Not necessarily for the sake of the prisoners and hostages themselves, but for the sake of future generations. To appreciate and protect and jealously guard the freedoms they possess; that was paid for with someone's life. I think the most difficult times for a political prisoner or hostage, is when people start to forget what their sacrifice was about, when people become complacent because of some economic level they have attained, and forget the sacrifices that were made and the danger of them losing those gains is imminent. And I know from personal experience, the joy I feel when I receive letters of appreciations or visitors and that is second to the joy I feel when I know that my efforts were not in vain. And there are young people taking up the cause and responsibility of regaining our lost freedoms and resources.

I dearly miss the touch of friends, I dearly miss walking through a forest or across a meadow or even through the traffic of a busy street, or feeling the wind blowing against my skin, directly, rather than a window or some chain link fence.

But with all this, I can't express to you how at a great loss I would feel if the reason and cause of the many political prisoners and hostages throughout the world was forgotten. Swept aside, because people become too comfortable with their status quo.

I have been here for 33 years that is more than half of my life. I would give almost anything to go home. But I won't give up,

I would give almost anything to be with my family. But I won't be quiet.

I would give almost anything to say goodbye to this place, but I won't say goodbye to my beliefs and our struggle.

I would give almost anything to walk out this door and never return. But I will never walk away from the love of my people.

When I think of the things that I hear and see in the media, about how many different special interest groups, speak of various subjects, like the right to live, or pro-life, I cant help but think, of the children around the world, who never get a chance to live because of the exploitation of their resources of their country and their people.

All of the destruction that is taking place here and abroad is a direct result of people, special interest groups, whose interest is primarily wealth and taking more than they need.

The religious people or should I say The spiritual people of America, and anywhere else for that matter, should seek to aggressively band together to stop the unjust wars that truly impact primarily the common man, the common man who in his village or farm, city or anywhere else is destroyed, by bombs, from the various governments. Governments; Who in the name of nationalism and patriotism seek to gain political power and control over someone else's resource and political system. They should actively band together and identify the things they have in common rather than dwelling on their differences. Perhaps I am rambling too much in my statement, after 33 years in prison and 63 years upon this earth, much of this time spent thinking, praying, analyzing, and mediating, on the information that I gather from various forms of writings, books and observations, I somehow feel I have a little bit of a right, to say what I think and feel.

I love you all and I am so honored that I would be invited to make a statement to you. And if I could hug each one of you individually, I guarantee you would damn well be hugged!

I have never given up in my struggle for freedom.

Freedom is a natural inclination of all living creatures up on the earth. Even a newborn will struggle when held too tightly.

I deeply regret being in prison I deeply regret losing family members while in here, I deeply regret all the wonderful things in life that I have missed, but I will never regret standing up for my people for as long as I can draw my breath. My heart is with them always, and my heart is with you today.

So long for now; I will remember you in my prayers and until next time.

Keep the faith.

Your relative always

In the spirit of crazy horse,

Leonard Peltier

HTTP://WWW.WHOISLEONARDPELTIER.INFO

If not for the existence of the impossible, there would be no miracles!
spinbird_oma@yahoo.com

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Day of Mourning (a.k.a. Thanksgiving)

At noon on every Thanksgiving Day in Plymouth, MA, Coles Hill transforms into a place to remember the oppression of Native People (National Day of Mourning) and the many other cultural groups which continue to be oppressed around the world, while also honoring the Native culture with tradition and ceremony. A statue of Massasoit stands atop the hill.
















It is also a day to dedicated to Leonard Peltier. Post Office Square is a stop on the protest march, as it is where another fighter for NA rights, Metacom (aka King Phillip), son of Massasoit, had his head posted on a stake for twenty years.

The protest march led to arrests a few years ago. A plaque now explains the day. This is one of the results of the court case filed against the town on behalf of Native Americans.

Monday, August 27, 2007

Role Models & Leaders

GENERAL LISTS
Artists
Biographies
Images
Famous Native American Chiefs, Leaders, & Warriors

SPECIFIC PEOPLE (Native)
10 Native Americans You Should Know

CONTEMPORARY PEOPLE
Buffy Sainte Marie 
--> Winona LaDuke founded the Indigenous Women's Network in 1985. In 1996 and 2000, she ran as the vice-presidential candidate with Ralph Nader on the Green Party ticket.   --> John Trudell is an American author, poet, actor, musician, and political activist whose wife and 3 children died in a suspicious fire.
--> Russell Means is the Oglala Lakota activist who helped lead the 1973 uprising at Wounded Knee and later became a Hollywood actor.  He passed away in 2012. Video interviews about the sacred feminine http://www.whitewolfpack.com/2014/10/russell-means-final-interview-sacred.html

--> Sacheen Littlefeather rejected the Best Actor award, on behalf of Marlon Brando, for his role in "The Godfather.”  Leonard Peltier has been in a political prisoner (like Nelson Mandela) since 1977 for a crime he did not commit. 

EXAMPLES OF BEING AN ALLY
, ACTIVIST, & ROLE MODEL
Local theater production of The Rememberer
20th Anniversary of MCNAA
Christian Privilege
Why I Don't Just Call the School on Holidays
Letters I Receive

SPECIFIC PEOPLE (Non Native)
Bartolomé de Las Casas wrote about atrocities committed by Columbus. 
--> Marlon Brando refused Academy Award for Godfather due to media depiction of Native people.   --> Muhammad Ali participated in “Longest Walk” of AIM (American Indian Movement).
--> Ted Kennedy was a leader on issues of Native Education.  He helped pass Indian Education Act & Tribal College Act.  

Thursday, August 23, 2007

Quick Histories & Timelines

Indigenous People of…

UNITED STATES
Timeline of NA Activism
NA History & Culture
A Brief Chronology
True/False History Quiz
Legal/Law Chronology
1941, a book by Charles Mann, offers this timeline

CANADA
First Nations People Timelines
First Nations People History
General History of Canada

SOME MISSING HISTORICAL INFORMATION
Slavery
Genocide

Another way to think about some historical events:

1492 - Columbus sails from Spain and “discovers” a new land - effectively denying the existence of a people already here on the islands (and eventually a continent).

1492 - The concept that all lands belong to the invading conquerors of Europe is established.

1492 - The word “Indian” misnames the Nations of the western hemisphere.

1492 on - Extermination of the Indigenous People begins. They can no longer lay claim to their lands and culture.

circa 1550 - Since they are not mentioned in the Bible, a gathering in Rome of religious clerics argues whether the Indigenous People of the western hemisphere have souls, in order to be Christianized, or if they are “beasts who talk”.

circa 1770 - The Revolutionary War ensures western expansion on to lands that were guaranteed to Indigenous People who had treaties with England.

Imposed boarding schools forbid children to speak their own Nation’s language.

“The Bering Landbridge Migration” perspective denies Indigenous Nations’ their own views of their origins.

1924 - Citizenship is imposed as a way to negate treaties and deny Nations their sovereign rights.

Movie imagery depicts Indigenous People as “half-naked,” “brutal,” “blood thirsty” with limited English.

Sources:
Meighan, Clement. “Burying American Archaeology.” Archaeology. 1994, Nov./Dec., 64-68.
Zimmerman, Larry. “Sharing Control of the Past.” Archaeology. 1994, Nov./Dec., 65-68.