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Showing posts with label Federal Issues. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Federal Issues. Show all posts

Thursday, March 28, 2013

Excerpts from "On Card Carrying Indians and Those Indians Who Don't" by Warren Petoskey

On Card Carrying Indians and Those Indians Who Don't http://www.nativenewsnetwork.com/on-card-carrying-indians-and-those-indians-who-dont.html

I am a card carrying member of the Little Traverse Bay Band of Odawa Indians, but the truth is that I was Indian before I was ever issued a card. There was a racist gang of boys in the little town I grew up in who made sure that I was aware of my ethnic Indian origins.

My wife is Choctaw and Cherokee. Her tribal affiliation cannot be proven because the archival records list her ancestors as white, I was going to say that is a questionable coincidence, but it isn't if one is somewhat aware of the diabolical, inhumane plan to exterminate us, if by no other way than to render us racially unidentifiable. Because we cannot provide documentation as to how much Native blood our children have, they are not eligible to be members of my tribe. I can tell you from firsthand accounts it hurts them to think their own tribe will not recognize them.

My tribe has refused to identify or recognize the conditions which have been intentionally developed to ensure our "eligibility" as tribal people to our treaty rights are denied. My tribe refuses to recognize my children and grandchildren even as citizens of the Waganakising Odawa Nation. This is how legal prejudicial conditions are advanced and how our tribes ingrain these practices into their daily operations as a tribe.

The tribe who so generously allows me to have one of their cards does little to address the conditions that have developed that are intended to end our legal existence and the federal government's obligations by treaty to us. If they are allowed to determine when we will suddenly disappear because of the lack of their standards for blood quantum than we, as tribal members, have done little to establish and protect our origin of sovereignty. Sovereignty was and is not the gift of men, but the gift of the Creator. Somehow we have allowed me to dictate who we are or who we aren't. This is prejudice at its highest effort.

In closing, I hope I have given the reader of this an idea of how historical trauma has advanced itself in our midst and how our own people promote the assimilation efforts by a non-native, prejudiced, power.

A card issued by some tribal government under the authorization and approval of the BIA does not quantify or validate who you are. 

Indian status and bloodlines https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=4318236742527300206#editor/target=post;postID=4494367943529970529

An interesting read - excerpt below:
I was born to a First Nations (Tsilhqot’in) man and to a non-First Nations woman. At the time of their marriage, the Canadian government was issuing Indian status to women who married native men, so my mother became "Indian" with all of the rights and benefits when she married my father.
'This blood quantum stuff is complex, and leaves me vulnerable as it’s difficult to discuss, especially in polite conversation.'- Lisa Charleyboy
I am thus considered to be a “full blood” Indian, also known as R(1) status. This means that even if I married a white guy, my children will have Indian status and be considered “50% First Nations,” also known as R(2) despite that fact that their actual blood quantum will be 25%.

Who is an Indian and Who Decides?
THE Simonds family can document their roots going back to White-Eye Simon, an Indian listed on a Mashantucket Pequot land-claim petition in 1725, and Simeon Simons, a Mashantucket Pequot who served as George Washington's bodyguard and servant through the Revolutionary War.  Yet today, none of the 300 or so Simonds clan members may live on Mashantucket Pequot land or share in the tribe's enormous wealth.  The Simonds are no longer even recognized as Mashantucket Pequots, although their known and documented ancestors (whose names have various spellings) are frequently mentioned in the tribe's official history.  Although nobody disputes the pedigree, the extended family does not qualify for tribal membership because the last Simonds stopped living on the reservation sometime in the 1860's. Most of them now live in southeastern Connecticut or in the three southern counties of Rhode Island. 
http://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/14/nyregion/who-is-an-indian-and-who-decides.html

Tuesday, January 1, 2013

Idle No More - New Year's Eve 2012 - Boston

  
Here was the Facebook post:  To reiterate: this is NOT a PROTEST nor RALLY, and has ABSOLUTELY NO AFFILIATION with the Occupy [Boston] Movement. This is a short series of dances performed by Indigenous peoples residing in the New England and New York areas to show our support for our relatives to the North in Canada. It has a specific meaning and purpose, and if that is undermined with and by other organizations or events, it will be cancelled. We appreciate good intentions and ask for respect.
  • Faneuil Hall was built in 1742. It has served as a marketplace and meeting hall ever since.
  • Faneuil Hall is sometimes referred to as the Cradle of liberty. 
  • Faneuil Hall is located near the waterfront and Government Center in Boston. It is a well known stop on the Freedom Trail.
  • The ground floor contains shops and eating establishments. The second floor is a meeting room. The third floor contains the museum and armory of the Ancient and Honerable Artillery Company of Massachusetts.
  • Faneuil Hall Marketplace also includes three long granite buildings called North Market, South Market, and Quincy Market. It operates as an indoor/outdoor mall and food eatery.



What is "Idle No More"?
http://idlenomore1.blogspot.com/
The Founders and many of the organizers of Idle No More from Across Canada have been given word that the Leadership is calling for action in the name of Idle No More. 

They have also stated in a press release that they have met with Idle No More representatives that support this call. We would like to state that this is FALSE.

The Chiefs have called for action and anyone who chooses can join with them, however this is not part of the Idle No More movement as the vision of this grassroots movement does not coincide with the visions of the Leadership. While we appreciate the individual support we have received from Chiefs and counselors, we have been given a clear mandate by the grassroots to work outside of the systems of government and that is what we will continue to do. We are not trying to have division amongst this movement! However Chief Nepinak stated, "we are behind the grassroots people". Please let others know!!!!

Awake, Hungry, and Idle No More
From:  http://readersupportednews.org/opinion2/277-75/15234-focus-awake-hungry-and-idle-no-more 
By Naomi Klein, NaomiKlein.org
26 December 12
 
I woke up just past midnight with a bolt. My six-month-old son was crying. He has a cold - the second of his short life– and his blocked nose frightens him. I was about to get up when he started snoring again. I, on the other hand, was wide awake.

A single thought entered my head: Chief Theresa Spence is hungry. Actually it wasn’t a thought. It was a feeling. The feeling of hunger. Lying in my dark room, I pictured the chief of the Attawapiskat First Nation lying on a pile of blankets in her teepee across from Parliament Hill, entering day 14 of her hunger strike.

I had of course been following Chief Spence’s protest and her demand to meet with Prime Minister Stephen Harper to discuss the plight of her people and his demolition of treaty rights through omnibus legislation. I had worried about her. Supported her. Helped circulate the petitions. But now, before the distancing filters of light and reason had a chance to intervene, I felt her. The determination behind her hunger. The radicality of choosing this time of year, a time of so much stuffing -mouths, birds, stockings -to say: I am hungry. My people are hungry. So many people are hungry and homeless. Your new laws will only lead to more of this misery. Can we talk about it like human beings?

Lying there, I imagined another resolve too - Prime Minister Harper’s. Telling himself: I will not meet with her. I will not cave in to her. I will not be forced to do anything.

Mr. Harper may relent, scared of the political fallout from letting this great leader die. I dearly hope he does. I want Chief Spence to eat. But I won’t soon forget this clash between these two very different kinds of resolve, one so sealed off, closed in; the other cracked wide open, a conduit for the pain of the world.

But Chief Spence’s hunger is not just speaking to Mr. Harper. It is also speaking to all of us, telling us that the time for bitching and moaning is over. Now is the time to act, to stand strong and unbending for the people, places and principles that we love.

This message is a potent gift. So is the Idle No More movement - its name at once a firm commitment to the future, while at the same time a gentle self-criticism of the past. We did sit idly by, but no more.

The greatest blessing of all, however, is indigenous sovereignty itself. It is the huge stretches of this country that have never been ceded by war or treaty. It is the treaties signed and still recognized by our courts. If Canadians have a chance of stopping Mr. Harper’s planet-trashing plans, it will be because these legally binding rights -backed up by mass movements, court challenges, and direct action will stand in his way. All Canadians should offer our deepest thanks that our indigenous brothers and sisters have protected their land rights for all these generations, refusing to turn them into one-off payments, no matter how badly they were needed. These are the rights Mr. Harper is trying to extinguish now.

During this season of light and magic, something truly magical is spreading. There are round dances by the dollar stores. There are drums drowning out muzak in shopping malls. There are eagle feathers upstaging the fake Santas. The people whose land our founders stole and whose culture they tried to stamp out are rising up, hungry for justice. Canada’s roots are showing. And these roots will make us all stand stronger.

More Idle No More Videos from movements around the globe

Monday, March 19, 2012

Equinox 2012 by CFT

Last August, I wrote a letter to the Massachusetts Commissioner of Education, Mitchell Chester, addressing the fact that the state MCAS tests were scheduled on the Spring Equinox and listing the many celebrations across cultures.  He wrote me back and said the the "Department is in the process of revising the testing calendar for the 2012-2013 school year, in order to avoid scheduling a prescribed testing date on the 2013 Equinox.  In addition, we have arranged for the Department to include Equinoxes and Solstices on the list of major religious holidays posted on our website beginning this upcoming school year."  Though, they weren't changing this year's dates.

Saturday, October 27, 2007

Federal Definitions

The United States government has tried to define us…

INDIVIDUALLY

Their definition of a legal Indian is: "Any person who has the certifiable Indian blood quantum to meet the enrollment requirements of a federally-recognized tribe.”

AS A GROUP
The US government’s definition for a federally-recognized tribe:
"Any Indian tribe, band, nation, rancheria, pueblo, colony or community which is recognized by the United States government as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the Secretary of the Interior to Indians because of their status as Indians.”

WHY BE FEDERALLY RECOGNIZED?
As outlined in The Rights of Indians and Tribes, sovereignty for tribes entails the right to:
  • Form tribal governments
  • Determine tribal membership
  • Regulate tribal and individual property
  • Assess taxes
  • Establish law enforcement systems
  • Regulate domestic relations
  • Regulate commerce and trade
  • Exclude nonmembers from tribal territory.
published by the American Civil Liberties Union

CRITERIA FOR FEDERAL RECOGNITION
  1. A group of Indians must have been identified as a group or community by people outside the tribe from 1900 to the present.
  2. The petitioning entity must demonstrate it has maintained a continuous community from the time the tribe first had contact with non-Indians.
  3. The petitioning group must demonstrate there are and have been leaders within the tribe who, over time, have influenced the behavior of other members. For example, leaders who resolved conflicts or helped decide an Indian building should be restored.
  4. The petitioning group must submit a copy of its governing document, or, if it does not have one, a statement describing tribal membership criteria and the membership application process.
  5. The petitioning entity must show that its current members are descendants of historic tribes or tribes that joined together as one political group.
  6. The petitioning group must demonstrate that the majority of its members do not belong to another federally-recognized tribe.
  7. The petitioning group must prove that it has never been terminated by legislation.
Please read that last requirement again…
In 1954, the Termination and Relocation Act of 1954 arbitrarily erased 61 tribes.

Recognized (and Petitioning) Nations in Massachusetts
Federally Recognized Nations, listed by State
List of Massachusetts Tribes and Organizations with links

Tuesday, August 28, 2007

Massachusetts Reserves

As of 2007, the only officially listed reservation in Massachusetts is The HASSANAMISCO RESERVATION in Grafton (4 1/2 acres).

However, because the Aquinnah Wampanoag are federally recognized, AQUINNAH on Martha's Vineyard Island is sometimes considered a reservation. In effect it is, but they are subject to state and local laws (through their settlement agreement).

Federal Recognition

Criteria summarized below (with my comments):

A group of Indians must have been identified as a group or community by people outside the tribe from 1900 to the present.

The petitioning entity must demonstrate it has maintained a continuous community from the time the tribe first had contact with non-Indians.

The petitioning group must demonstrate there are and have been leaders within the tribe who, over time, have influenced the behavior of other members. For example, leaders who resolved conflicts or helped decide an Indian building should be restored.

The petitioning group must submit a copy of its governing document, or, if it does not have one, a statement describing tribal membership criteria and the membership application process.

The petitioning entity must show that its current members are descendants of historic tribes or tribes that joined together as one political group.

The petitioning group must demonstrate that the majority of its members do not belong to another federally-recognized tribe. In 1954, the Termination and Relocation Act of 1954 arbitrarily erased 61 tribes.

The petitioning group must prove that it has never been terminated by legislation.

Please read the last two requirements again…